It’s not for the faint of heart.
Driving in Oaxaca can be daunting, especially if you are a foreigner who doesn’t live here. It is for me, and I’ve lived here for twenty years and driven a car here for sixteen of those. First off, you need to know that while car rental costs may be reasonable, you cannot drive here without Mexican insurance. If you are in an accident, you are presumed guilty and will be jailed, no questions asked. When you buy Mexican insurance through a rental agency, it can cost four to five times more than the rental cost.
Then, city traffic is daunting. Streets are clogged. Local drivers may double-park on the street, their emergency lights flashing, making the right lane impassable, leaving you barely enough room to squeeze by in the single remaining lane. Then there are the buses. The major thoroughfares are filled with them, and they stop at every corner. Get stuck behind a bus and it feels like you are waiting forever. Try to squeeze around it, and you are in for a wait for whoever will let you in. Turn signals are ignored.
Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, but that doesn’t stop people from leaping out in front of you when you least expect it. You can count on some drivers who will run red lights. So, if the light turns green, don’t take it as a signal that you can move ahead through an intersection unrestricted. There will always be someone in a hurry running a yellow light. Plus, there are those nasty sancudos (we call them mosquitos) — these are the motorcycles that appear from no where to pass on either right or left.
There are serpentine intersections where the right lane swerves left, and if you don’t pay attention, you will go straight and be confronted with cars coming toward you. This occurs at the corner of Avenida Heroes de Chapultepec and the Baseball Stadium. Once, to correct myself at the last minute, I had to drive over a huge concrete median to avoid hitting cars coming directly at me. Another such intersection is where Mex 175—Avenida Eduardo Mata meets Avenida Simbolos Patrios which goes to the airport and then on over the mountains to Puerto Escondido.
I can be driving in the right lane. Suddenly, a car sneaks up on my right, passes in front almost perpendicular, and crosses over to the left to make a left turn. They are impatient and do not want to wait in line in the left turn lane. I see this repeatedly—a deft move we never see in the USA. People here are bold.
How does one get a driver’s license in Oaxaca? This is what is required: One takes an online driver’s exam that consists of 15 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within 30 minutes. The passing score is 12 correct answers. This is done at home and online, so anyone can look up the correct answers. You then take a printout of the score to the local driver’s license office, pay a fee – about $150 dollars, and you have a license. No driver’s test is required. Most drivers are not qualified, IMHO.
Then there are the taxis and colectivos that travel the highways between remote villages and the city, carrying passengers who have no personal vehicles. The colectivos are always packed, usually with four or five people in the back seat and two passengers in the front, one stuck straddling the stick shift. (No one wants that spot.) The drivers make more money when they can get as many round trips into a day as possible, so they go fast, faster than the speed limit. If the speed limit is 90 kilometers per hour (56 mph), they may go 120 (75 mph). The MEX 190 highway that goes from my village and the city has two lanes, one in each direction. But it functions as a four-lane highway. There is always someone going faster, passing on left or right, and it is common to see an accident involving a motorcycle, a taxi, and another passenger vehicle. I’m super vigilant when I drive this road.
Would I recommend renting a car and driving around yourself? NO. I suggest you hire a taxi or car service to take you where you want to go, make a reservation with a guide, or take a tour. You will not be frazzled, and you will enjoy your time here even more.